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Part of: Iran Oil Shock

US 30-Year Yield Hits 5.11%, Highest Since 2007; Bond Rout Halts AI Rally

Global bond selloff accelerates as 30-year Treasury yields reach 2007 highs, driven by inflation fears tied to Iran geopolitical tensions and oil price spikes. Rising yields threaten to compress multiples on mega-cap growth and AI stocks.

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Key facts

  • US 30-year Treasury yield hits 5.11%, highest since May 2025; matches 2007 levels
  • Global bond selloff accelerates on inflation fears tied to Iran, oil supply risk
  • Fed funds futures now price December 2026 rate hike; cuts off the table
  • Oil prices remain elevated; Strait of Hormuz closure risk threatens supply
  • Kevin Warsh inherits FOMC in no mood to cut; rate-hike expectations rising

What's happening

Global bond markets are in freefall as Treasury yields surge to their highest levels since 2007, with the 30-year hitting 5.11% as inflation fears grip investors worldwide. The selloff is being driven by a combination of geopolitical risk, energy price shocks tied to Iran tensions and potential Strait of Hormuz closure, and fresh inflation data that has caught markets off-guard. Oil prices remain elevated despite a softer demand outlook, creating a stagflationary setup that central banks cannot easily dismiss.

The bond rout is directly threatening the valuation foundation of the AI rally that has driven mega-cap tech stocks to record concentrations. Rising discount rates compress the present value of future earnings, especially for high-growth names with earnings power concentrated in the out years. Markets are repricing the probability of Fed rate hikes; fed funds futures now price a hike as soon as December, a dramatic reversal from earlier consensus for cuts. Kevin Warsh, the incoming Fed Chair, is inheriting an FOMC in no mood to ease, adding pressure on equities to justify current multiples on earnings fundamentals alone.

The cross-asset implications are stark: energy importers face margin pressure from elevated oil prices; treasuries face duration losses; equities face multiple compression. The consensus 60-40 portfolio is experiencing synchronised losses across both stocks and bonds, a rare regime that leaves few safe havens. G-7 finance chiefs are convening to discuss the selloff, signalling official concern. Skeptics note that inflation may prove transitory if geopolitical tensions ease or if AI productivity offsets energy costs in the medium term; however, near-term positioning suggests pain before relief.

What to watch next

  • 01G-7 finance ministers discussion on bond selloff: This week
  • 02US CPI data release: Next week; inflation trend confirmation
  • 03Fed Chair Warsh's first policy speech: Late May; monetary policy stance
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