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Part of: Iran Oil Shock

Trump rejects Iran peace offer, oil spikes

President Trump dismissed Iran's ceasefire proposal as unacceptable, slamming negotiations closed and sending oil prices sharply higher as the Strait of Hormuz closure extends into its second month. Geopolitical risk premiums are widening across energy, FX, and equities as the conflict drags on.

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Key facts

  • Trump rejected Iran peace proposal; Netanyahu says war 'not over'
  • Oil jumped as Hormuz closure extends into 10th week
  • Modi urges Indians to cut fuel use, avoid gold purchases amid oil shock
  • China factory prices hit post-Covid high; Asian currencies slide
  • Pimco warns Fed may raise rates instead of cutting due to inflation risk

What's happening

Hopes for a quick resolution to the Iran-US war evaporated on Sunday when Trump rejected Iran's counteroffer via social media. Tehran had proposed an immediate end to the war on all fronts, sanctions relief, unfreezing of assets, and recognition of its sovereignty over the Strait of Hormuz. Trump called the proposal "totally unacceptable" and signaled no willingness to compromise. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu reinforced that the war is "not over," further dashing ceasefire expectations.

Oil jumped sharply on the news, with crude moving toward $80 per barrel and reversing recent softness. The renewed risk premium reflects legitimate supply anxiety: the Strait of Hormuz has been effectively closed for ten weeks, choking off a critical artery for global energy flows. Qatar managed to send its first LNG tanker through since the war began, a rare exception facilitated by Pakistani mediation, but this does not signal normalization. Energy importers from India to Europe are now adjusting policy. Indian PM Modi called on citizens to conserve fuel, reduce unnecessary travel, and pause gold purchases to preserve foreign-exchange reserves. The European Central Bank's Guindos signaled "prudence" on rate hikes due to growth headwinds from the conflict.

The geopolitical standoff is creating downstream inflation across multiple countries. China's factory prices hit post-Covid highs as input costs spiked. India's rupee is under pressure, and several Asian currencies have slid as risk appetite deteriorates. Meanwhile, Trump is still scheduled to meet Xi Jinping in Beijing this week, and Washington is hoping to enlist Chinese pressure on Tehran. The summit's outcome will likely determine whether diplomatic channels can be reopened or whether the conflict hardens further.

Market consensus is beginning to split. Equities have largely shrugged off the renewed geopolitical risk, with AI and semiconductor momentum overpowering war premium. However, longer-duration fixed income and energy importers face genuine margin compression. Pimco's Ivascyn warned the Fed may need to raise rates rather than cut them if inflation from the conflict persists. This creates a difficult crosscurrent: equity risk-on colliding with inflation-driven policy tightening.

What to watch next

  • 01Trump-Xi summit in Beijing: May 13-15
  • 02Oil price reaction if Hormuz remains closed: daily
  • 03Fed speakers on rate path amid inflation: this week
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