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Part of: AI Capex

NVDA Q2 Guidance of $91B Excludes China Entirely, Implying 94% Revenue Growth

NVIDIA's data center revenue doubled YoY to $75.2B, yet Q2 guidance of $91B assumes zero China contribution, making the growth floor unusually credible. With NVDA and four peers driving 40% of S&P 500 returns YTD, concentration risk is the key variable traders are now pricing.

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Key facts

  • Q1 revenue $81.6B, +85% YoY vs. $74B estimate; data center $75.2B doubled YoY
  • Q2 guidance $91B excludes China data center; implies 94% revenue growth
  • Amazon adding 1M Blackwell and Rubin GPUs this year, valued at $30-40 billion
  • $80B new share buyback authorization declared; stock fell 2.5% after-hours
  • NVIDIA and four peers now drive 40% of S&P 500 returns YTD

What's happening

NVIDIA's May 21 earnings print arrived as a moment of vindication for believers in the AI infrastructure cycle. Revenue came in at $81.6 billion, crushing estimates of around $74B, while net income surged 135% year-over-year. Crucially, the company guided next quarter at $91 billion, a figure that already assumes zero contribution from China data center compute due to US export restrictions. That guidance excludes an entire geography that once mattered to the GPU story, yet still implies 94% revenue growth through Q2.

The core driver remains unchanged: hyperscalers are committing at scale. Amazon Web Services is deploying more than 1 million Blackwell and Rubin GPUs this year, translating to roughly $30-40 billion in chip purchases alone. Meta, Google, and Microsoft all raised capex outlooks in prior quarters, and NVIDIA's books now prove those pledges are real. Data center revenue hit $75.2 billion, doubling year-over-year, and the backlog for Blackwell remains deeper than expected.

Market structure matters here. NVIDIA now represents roughly 40% of S&P 500 returns year-to-date alongside four other Magnificent 7 stocks. Semiconductor peers like AMD benefited from broader sector strength, rallying 8% the same day, yet the concentration risk remains elevated. Institutional dark pool activity showed NVIDIA absorbed over $1 billion in single-day flows, signaling continued accumulation despite the stock sliding 2.5% after-hours.

The open question is whether this guidance floor will hold or surprise to the upside again. NVIDIA issued a record $80 billion buyback authorization, a signal of capital confidence. However, some critics note that even at roughly 20x forward PE on fiscal-year earnings, the bar for surprise is now extraordinarily high. The market is pricing in near-perfect execution and no supply-chain disruption.

What to watch next

  • 01Quarterly earnings surprises from META, AMZN, GOOGL on AI capex breakouts
  • 02US-China chip export policy updates affecting second-half outlook
  • 03Semiconductor supply-chain strain or inventory build signals via Taiwan reports
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AI Capex: Who's Spending, Who's Earning, and What's at Risk

Tracking AI infrastructure capex — hyperscaler spend, data center buildouts, memory demand and the margin compression risk.