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Markets · Narrative··Updated 1h ago
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Iran War Tightens Oil; Global Yields Rise as Inflation Expectations Climb; Gold and Bonds Sell Off

The Middle East conflict has closed the Strait of Hormuz, disrupting 20% of global oil flows and pushing crude toward 75/barrel. Rising inflation expectations are driving global bond yields higher, pressuring Treasuries, gilts, and EM debt; gold is heading for a weekly decline despite safe-haven demand.

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Key facts

  • Iran war blocks Strait of Hormuz; 20% of global oil flows disrupted
  • Oil prices near $75/barrel; Brent similarly elevated; no resolution timeline
  • US Treasuries, gilts, and JGBs all selling off; yields marching higher
  • Japan producer prices jumped most since 2014; BOJ rate-hike case strengthening
  • EM currencies and equities under pressure; foreign investors reducing positions

What's happening

Energy supply shock is reshaping bond and commodity markets. The Iran war has effectively closed the Strait of Hormuz, a chokepoint through which 20% of global oil passes. With no resolution in sight, traders are positioning for sustained elevated crude prices and cascading inflation. Oil is up for the week around 75 per barrel. Brent is similarly elevated. The UAE is accelerating a new pipeline to bypass Hormuz, but that won't be operational until 2027, leaving a multi-quarter supply vulnerability.

This inflation signal is hitting rates markets hard. US Treasuries, British gilts, and Japanese government bonds are all selling off, with yields marching higher across the curve. Bloomberg reports that gold headed for a weekly decline as elevated inflation actually drives rate-hike expectations higher, making the zero-yield metal less attractive. Copper extended its retreat from recent highs as the stronger dollar and expectation of higher rates reduced demand from emerging markets. Romania is keeping rates at the highest in the EU as it confronts stagflation dilemma: double-digit inflation and deepening recession.

EM currencies and equities are under pressure. South Korean stocks slumped after hitting a milestone as foreign funds reduced positions. EM stocks and currencies declined after two consecutive sessions of gains, pressured by rising oil and cautious investor sentiment ahead of the weekend. India is defending the rupee aggressively, raising bond trading targets and discussing tax cuts for foreign investors to retain inflows.

The debate is whether oil-driven inflation is transitory or structural. If the Iran war resolves, Hormuz reopens, and global supply normalizes, rate expectations reset lower and bonds rally. If the conflict drags on or escalates further, central banks face a painful dilemma: hike into weakness to contain inflation or cut and accept currency devaluation. The risk/reward for equities is skewed to downside near-term.

What to watch next

  • 01Iran war mediation progress: Trump-Xi talks ongoing
  • 02US CPI data impact on rate expectations: May 16
  • 03Oil price reaction if conflict escalates or de-escalates
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