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Part of: Iran Oil Shock

Global Bond Selloff as Oil Shock Reignites Inflation Fears; 5pct Yields Loom

Iran war-driven oil prices and US data showing persistent inflation pressures triggered a broad-based global bond selloff, with yields rising to multi-year highs across Japan, US, and Europe. RBC warns 5pct Treasury yields would challenge equity bulls.

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Key facts

  • US bond yields hit multi-year highs amid Iran war, oil prices, and persistent inflation signals
  • RBC: 5pct Treasury yield would challenge equity bull case; yields approaching 4.5pct
  • BofA: stock market ripe for profit-taking in early June due to crowding and inflation risks
  • India raised fuel prices for first time in 4 years; Pakistan securing LNG; energy importers under margin pressure
  • Japan producer prices jumped April 2026, highest since 2014; gold and TIPS rallying

What's happening

A confluence of geopolitical and macroeconomic shocks has upended the 'rate-cuts-all-year' narrative that powered equity markets through April. The Iran conflict has pushed crude oil prices sharply higher, with traders now pricing in sustained energy inflation that could force central banks to either hold rates higher or even hike. US Treasuries are down globally with yields climbing across the curve; Japan's 10-year hit multi-year highs as investors flee bonds on stagflation fears.

RBC Capital Markets' head of US equity strategy, Lori Calvasina, explicitly warned that 5pct Treasury yields would 'challenge' the bullish equity consensus. That's notable because it implies the current 10-year yield (approaching 4.5pct in some quotes) has room to run further. Bloomberg reported that US inflation data (retail sales beat, factory orders firm) showed less progress on disinflation than markets had assumed. Simultaneously, Bank of America strategist BofA's Michael Hartnett flagged that early June is ripe for 'profit-taking' as investors crowd into equities and inflation risks mount.

The Iran situation is not a minor supply blip. Energy importers face margin pressure across industrials and consumer staples. India hiked fuel prices for the first time in four years on Friday. Pakistan is scrambling to secure LNG. Gold and inflation-linked bonds surged as investors rotated into hedges. Macro strategists like SocGen's Albert Edwards (famously bearish) are now arguing for double-digit inflation 'coming back,' lending credibility to inflation hawks who'd been sidelined.

The wild card: does the new Fed chair Kevin Warsh, now confirmed, pivot to a more hawkish stance than Powell? Markets will watch his first meeting closely. If yields continue climbing and real rates stay elevated, equity multiples could compress even as earnings hold up, leaving risk-on sentiment fragile.

What to watch next

  • 01US CPI print: May 20, 2026
  • 02Fed Chair Warsh first meeting: May 20-21
  • 03Oil inventories and geopolitical escalation: ongoing
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