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Markets · Narrative··Updated 1d ago
Part of: S&P 500 Concentration

Wall Street pushes back Fed rate-cut forecasts on stubborn labor

Goldman Sachs and Bank of America have joined a growing cohort delaying their first Fed rate-cut expectations, citing strong jobs data and sticky wage growth that contradict the soft-landing narrative embedded in equities valuations.

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Key facts

  • Goldman Sachs: moved first Fed rate cut forecast from June to December 2026
  • Bank of America: delayed cuts; cited jobs data as 'the last straw'
  • PBOC warning: imported inflation risk from higher oil and commodity prices
  • S&P 500: at all-time highs; rally partly dependent on rate-cut expectations
  • Treasury yields: long-dated rates rising; curve steepening as easing expectations fade

What's happening

The consensus on Fed policy is shifting visibly this week. Goldman Sachs and Bank of America, two of Wall Street's most influential policy commentators, have both delayed their forecasts for the first interest-rate cut, arguing that recent labor-market data contradicts the case for near-term easing. Goldman previously flagged June as a potential cut window; that has now slid to December 2026. Bank of America cited jobs and inflation print strength as 'the last straw' that makes a near-term pivot untenable.

This shift matters because it undermines a key pillar of the equity rally. The S&P 500 is trading at all-time highs and has been powered in part by expectations of a 'Fed pivot' in mid-2026. If rate cuts are now pushed back to year-end or 2027, the earnings growth narrative must stand on its own, without the boost from multiple expansion from falling discount rates. The bond market is already pricing this in; long-dated yields have risen sharply as traders repriced their carry and curve expectations. Treasury curves have steepened, and front-end rates have held firm despite earlier-in-the-cycle soft economic data.

Central banks globally are facing the same quandary: China's PBOC has warned of imported inflation risks; the Bank of England and ECB are both in wait-and-see mode, with Aberdeen strategists noting that inflation expectations remain anchored but headline inflation surprises keep pushing toward the upside due to geopolitical commodity shocks. The Strait of Hormuz closure, in particular, has reset near-term inflation expectations higher across energy-importing blocs.

Counter-arguments focus on the lag between policy expectations and actual economic data. Some strategists note that labor-market leads have already rolled over in certain cohorts (hours worked, temp hiring), suggesting the jobs strength may be transitory. However, until that data shows up in official prints, the Fed cannot begin cutting, and the Bank of America and Goldman forecasts reflect that reality.

What to watch next

  • 01US CPI release: May 14, 2026 (8:30 ET) - key inflation print
  • 02June FOMC meeting: June 18-19, 2026; guidance tone critical
  • 03Jobless claims: weekly prints to watch for labor-market cracks
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