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Part of: AI Capex

NVDA Guides 94% Q2 Growth but Slides 2.5% as China Exclusion Clouds $91B Target

Nvidia beat Q1 estimates with $81.6B in revenue, yet the Q2 guide explicitly strips out China data center compute, reframing $91B as a ceiling rather than a floor. With 30Y yields at 16-year highs, hyperscaler capex assumptions face a structural test that pressures the broader ^IXIC AI trade.

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Key facts

  • NVDA Q1 revenue $81.6B vs $74B est, up 85% YoY; data center $75.2B doubled YoY
  • Q2 guidance $91B excludes China data center compute entirely
  • Stock fell 2.5% after-hours despite beat; market pricing 37% odds of Fed hike in 2026
  • H100 GPU rental prices up 20% in 2026 despite being three generations old
  • US 30Y yield hits highest since 2007, lifting borrowing costs for capex-heavy firms

What's happening

Nvidia delivered textbook earnings on the surface. Revenue of $81.6B exceeded consensus, data center sales doubled year-over-year to $75.2B, and the company authorized an $80B share buyback and announced dividend increases. Management guided Q2 revenue to $91B, implying 94% growth. By every traditional metric, the Blackwell GPU transition is firing on all cylinders, with contracted capacity at upstream suppliers now more valuable as older H100 rental prices climbed 20% despite being three generations old.

Yet the stock refused to celebrate. Post-earnings volatility saw shares slide into the close, and early commentary from traders and analysts pointed to a crowded narrative: the bar had gotten too high. Investors parsed the earnings release line-by-line, noting that Q2 guidance explicitly excludes China data center compute entirely, a material caveat that frames the $91B print as a ceiling rather than a floor estimate given geopolitical uncertainty. Some observers highlighted that gross margins, despite being robust, are not expanding as dramatically as prior cycles, suggesting pricing power may be limited by the sheer abundance of competing GPU supply from AMD and others.

The broader macro backdrop added pressure. US Treasury yields climbed sharply as markets repriced the odds of Fed rate cuts downward; bond yields hit their highest level since 2007, with markets pricing 37% odds of a Fed hike in 2026. Energy prices surged on the Iran-US standoff. Nvidia's own guidance footnotes and the absence of a China revenue line threw water on the euphoria that usually accompanies a beat of this magnitude. Market participants grappled with whether hyperscaler capex budgets can continue absorbing higher funding costs if rates stay elevated, a structural question that transcends any single quarter of chip sales.

The sell-off underscores a central tension in the AI rally: NVIDIA remains the benchmark for infrastructure sentiment, but valuation and cyclicality have become the real debate. At a trailing P/E near 20x on forward guidance, the stock is no longer trading on pure growth momentum. Sentiment shifted from 'buy every dip' to 'take profits into strength,' a rotation that will reverberate through the entire semiconductor and data center supply chain in coming quarters.

What to watch next

  • 01AMD earnings: competitive GPU pricing pressure on Nvidia
  • 02Q2 earnings season unfolds: whether capex guides remain stable despite higher rates
  • 03US-China trade and export controls: implications for Nvidia's China revenue exclusion
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