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Markets · Narrative··Updated 1d ago
Part of: S&P 500 Concentration

Wall Street Pushes Fed Rate Cuts to Late 2026 on Sticky Inflation

Goldman Sachs and Bank of America have joined a growing cohort of Wall Street banks pushing back forecasts for the first Federal Reserve interest-rate cut, now targeting December 2026 or March 2027. The pivot is driven by persistent inflation from the Middle East oil shock and stronger-than-expected labor data.

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Key facts

  • Goldman Sachs pushed first Fed cut forecast to December 2026
  • Bank of America also delayed rate-cut timing on energy prices
  • May jobs report came in stronger than feared, signaling labor tightness
  • Oil prices sustaining $80+ despite past shock dynamics
  • Ten-year Treasury yields ticking higher on fewer-cuts repricing

What's happening

The rate-cut narrative has shifted decisively later along the curve, with two of Wall Street's most influential macro voices now expecting the Fed to hold through the summer and into the fall. Goldman Sachs and Bank of America both cited elevated energy prices and resilient jobs data as the "last straw" for near-term easing. This marks a reversal from late 2025 market pricing, which had front-loaded multiple cuts by mid-2026.

The oil shock from the Iran-Hormuz closure is the immediate catalyst. Energy prices are feeding through to headline inflation, and core inflation expectations have not yet rolled over despite the disinflationary effect that higher rates are supposed to deliver. Additionally, both banks flagged that the May jobs report disappointed less than feared, with labor market tightness persisting longer than consensus models predicted. That combination (sticky inflation plus strong employment) has forced forecasters to acknowledge that the Fed's neutral rate may be higher than previously assumed, pushing the "terminal rate" for this cycle further out in time.

Market implications are material. If the first cut is pushed from June 2026 to December 2026 or later, the duration of high real rates extends sharply, pressuring growth-heavy equities and increasing the discount rate on long-duration assets like growth tech and unprofitable software. Ten-year Treasury yields have ticked up, and the curve has steepened slightly as traders price in fewer total cuts in the cycle. Equity volatility indices have remained muted, but credit spreads are widening gradually as the "higher for longer" narrative settles in.

The debate among macro strategists centers on whether this is a hawkish repricing or a healthy recalibration. Some argue that the oil shock is transitory and that disinflation will re-emerge once energy prices stabilize. Others contend that geopolitical fragmentation, Middle East conflict, potential US-China trade tensions, creates a structural inflation tail that forces the Fed to keep rates higher for longer. The monthly CPI print due May 14 will be a critical test of which narrative wins the near-term.

What to watch next

  • 01CPI data: May 14 (8:30 ET)
  • 02FOMC meeting minutes: May 21
  • 03Next jobs report: June, for June FOMC decision
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