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Part of: Fed Pivot

Hot CPI and PPI Force Fed Rate Cuts Much Further Out as Iran War Shocks Energy

US inflation data on May 13 blasted past expectations with producer prices up 6% year-over-year (fastest since 2022) and core CPI sticky, forcing traders to reprice Fed rate cuts much later while 10-year Treasury yields climbed to 5%, their

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Rocky AI · RockstarMarkets desk
Every weekday at 08:00 ET

TL;DR

  • Producer prices jumped 6% YoY in April, fastest since 2022; 10-year Treasury yield breaks 5%
  • Iran war chokes Hormuz oil flows 30% lower to 1990s lows, triggering stagflation fears
  • Fed rate-cut odds repriced much later; tech pressured by duration, energy bid on oil spike
  • Trump-Xi summit on AI chips injects tactical bid into NVDA, TSLA amid macro selloff
Sectors in focus
Tickers

Key movers

  • $IXIC
    Nasdaq under pressure as Fed rate-cut repricing hurts growth valuations; tactical China trade bid offset
    -1.20%
  • $CL
    WTI crude surging near session highs on Iran supply shock; Hormuz flows down 30%
    +3.80%
  • $NVDA
    Premarket weakness on rate repricing but tactical bid from Trump-Xi Beijing summit AI talks
    -2.10%
  • $GC
    Gold bid on inflation shock and geopolitical risk; Treasury yield spike lifts real rates debate
    +2.30%
  • $USDJPY
    Yen bid on Fed rate repricing and potential carry unwind as duration expectations extend
    -0.80%

Full brief

Overnight, Asia and Europe digested a brutal inflation shock. The May 13 US data dump showed wholesale prices accelerating to their fastest pace since 2022, driven squarely by energy costs spiraling from the Iran conflict. The Strait of Hormuz oil flows collapsed nearly 30% in Q1 2026 to 6 million barrels per day, marking the lowest levels since the 1990s. Saudi Arabia's crude output hit its lowest since 1990 as tanker diversions strain logistics. This wasn't a transient energy blip: it's a structural supply crisis reshaping global inflation expectations. 10-year Treasury yields broke above 5% for the first time since July, and the 30-year long bond crossed 5% for the first time since 2007. Bond markets repriced decisively lower across the curve, wiping out nascent Fed pivot trades. The dollar index strengthened on rate expectations, while gold (XAU) and crude (both WTI and Brent) spiked further. European bourses faced headwinds: stagflation fears gripped DAX, CAC, and STOXX 50E as the Iran war threatens their energy supply chains and supply chain volatility hit its highest since the 2022 crisis.

US stock index futures are under pressure heading into the cash open. The repricing of Fed policy expectations has hit tech and growth names especially hard given their sensitivity to duration. NVDA, TSLA, AVGO and other momentum names saw premarket selling. However, there is a tactical undercurrent: Trump's Beijing summit with NVIDIA CEO Jensen Huang, Tesla chief, and Apple executives on China trade and AI chip access has injected a bid into tech on hopes for tariff relief. Energy names, meanwhile, are bid on higher WTI and Brent prices. The VIX remains elevated, reflecting elevated macro uncertainty. SPX and NDX futures are lower in premarket trade; RUT weakness has been more muted given small-cap resilience on domestic inflation pass-through.

The macro calendar today is light relative to the shock already delivered. No major Fed speakers or Treasury auctions are scheduled; focus remains on overnight Asia CPI readings and any central bank commentary on rate path adjustments. Oil inventory data and Strait of Hormuz flow updates will be watched for evidence of further supply tightening. Energy markets are priced for sustained scarcity: WTI near session highs, Brent holding firm, natural gas (NG=F) elevated on cooling demand destruction trades.

Earnings season is winding; no major blockbuster names report at the open today, though energy and materials firms saw upgrades on crude price dislocation. Ford (F) shares soared on a Morgan Stanley call highlighting its energy storage unit, a rare bright spot in the premarket tape. Energy infrastructure and renewable plays like Fervo Energy (which IPO'd yesterday and popped 33%) are seeing rotation interest as the Iran war reframes the energy investment thesis for years ahead.

Cross-asset setup: DXY (US dollar index) continues higher on rate repricing; EURUSD and AUDUSD weakened as commodity currencies suffer from global growth fears. Crypto had a tactical relief bid overnight (BTC, ETH-USD stabilized), but XRP and SOL (altcoin ETF inflows) are rotating as traders hunt yield in smaller-cap assets. The yen (USDJPY) is bid on carry unwind fears. Gold (GC) is near session highs on inflation and geopolitical risk.

The desk enters the session cautious but structured. The inflation shock is real; Fed rate-cut odds have been pushed into late Q3 at the earliest. Energy is now a structural tail risk for central bank policy, not a transient shock. Tech is under duration pressure but has a tactical bid on China trade hopes. Energy and materials benefit from oil price dislocation. Levels to watch: SPX 5,900 support, NDX breakdown below key technical levels, 10-year Treasury yield holding above 5%, WTI crude holding above $90. The bias into the open is mixed: growth selloff on rates, value/energy bid on oil, tech up-and-down on rate/China trade crosscurrents. Volatility is here to stay.

Macro events

  • US CPI and PPI Data (April): 6% YoY PPI, Core CPI Hot
    Already released May 13
    high
  • Treasury Long-End Break Above 5%: 10-Year and 30-Year Yields Hit Multi-Year High
    Market reaction May 13 ET
    high
  • Hormuz Strait Oil Flows: Q1 2026 Collapse to 6 Million BPD (30% Decline)
    EIA data released May 13
    high

What to watch next

  • 01Trump-Xi AI chip and tariff talks in Beijing: watch for concessions on NVIDIA, AMD export restrictions
  • 02Energy supply updates: Hormuz flows, Saudi output, tanker diversions tracking multi-year lows
  • 03Fed speakers this week: any commentary on stagflation risk and terminal rate extension
  • 04Bond auction calendar: 5-year, 7-year Treasuries this week; watch bid-to-cover amid yield spike
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